Normally Open

Feb 16
2009

Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
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NEW HOBBS PRESSURE SWITCH 4 PSI NORMALLY OPEN
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 4 Normally Open Type
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MK2P I Normally Open AC DC 28 250V 8 Pins Plug in Type Electromagnetic Relay
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1 NORMALLY OPEN Brass Electric Solenoid Valve NPT NO
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GE CR7RA 22 4 Pole Relay 120V Coil 2 normally Open and 2 Normally Closed
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 4 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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NEW HOBBS PRESSURE SWITCH 15 PSI NORMALLY OPEN
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Allen Bradley 800F X10 Series A Normally Open Contact
Allen Bradley 800F X10 Series A Normally Open Contact
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
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5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
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3 4 Electric Solenoid Valve 12 V DC NORMALLY OPEN B21N
3 4 Electric Solenoid Valve 12 V DC NORMALLY OPEN B21N
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5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
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Lot of 10 SPST 24V Relays NO Normally Open Off
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New Telemecanique ZB2BZ103 Normally Open Contact Block
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3 4 Electric Solenoid Valve 12 V DC NORMALLY OPEN new
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 1 2 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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NIB ALLEN BRADLEY 1495 F1 SER L NORMALLY OPEN CONTACT
NIB ALLEN BRADLEY 1495 F1 SER L NORMALLY OPEN CONTACT
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 Normally Open Type
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1 2 Electric Solenoid Valve 12 V DC NORMALLY OPEN new
1 2 Electric Solenoid Valve 12 V DC NORMALLY OPEN new
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Allen Bradley 800E 3X10 Contact Block Series A Normally Open
Allen Bradley 800E 3X10 Contact Block Series A Normally Open
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1 4 Normally Open Solenoid Valve  ORS317 187VDC JE Controls
1 4 Normally Open Solenoid Valve ORS317 187VDC JE Controls
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Omron G4B 112T1 FD US RP RELAY SPST NORMALLY OPEN QUICK CONNECT 187
Omron G4B 112T1 FD US RP RELAY SPST NORMALLY OPEN QUICK CONNECT 187
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 3 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 3 4 Normally Open Type
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NEW KMC CSC 2003 RESET VOLUME CONTROLLER DIRECT ACTING NORMALLY OPEN
NEW KMC CSC 2003 RESET VOLUME CONTROLLER DIRECT ACTING NORMALLY OPEN
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New Furnas Auxiliary Interlock Kit 49D54682NO SPST Normally Open
New Furnas Auxiliary Interlock Kit 49D54682NO SPST Normally Open
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Omron G4B 112T1 FD US RP Relay SPST Normally Open Quick Connect
Omron G4B 112T1 FD US RP Relay SPST Normally Open Quick Connect
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Lot of 2 Telemecanique ZBE 101 Normally Open Contacts
Lot of 2 Telemecanique ZBE 101 Normally Open Contacts
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Allen Bradley 100 C30D10 Contactor 3 main poles 1 NO normally open auxiliary
Allen Bradley 100 C30D10 Contactor 3 main poles 1 NO normally open auxiliary
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TELEMECANIQUE 4 POLE NORMALLY OPEN AUXILIARY CONTACT LA1 DN40 LOT OF 20
TELEMECANIQUE 4 POLE NORMALLY OPEN AUXILIARY CONTACT LA1 DN40 LOT OF 20
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Cutler Hammer C320KGS1 Auxiliary Contact Normally Open
Cutler Hammer C320KGS1 Auxiliary Contact Normally Open
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3 8 NORMALLY OPEN Brass Electric Solenoid Valve NPT NO
3 8 NORMALLY OPEN Brass Electric Solenoid Valve NPT NO
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 3 4 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
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Lot of 2 Telemecanique ZB2 BEZ101 Normally Open Contact Blocks
Lot of 2 Telemecanique ZB2 BEZ101 Normally Open Contact Blocks
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 2 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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NEW NUMATICS TYPE SR6 PROXIMITY SWITCH NORMALLY OPEN MAGNETIC 5 120V AC DC 41121
NEW NUMATICS TYPE SR6 PROXIMITY SWITCH NORMALLY OPEN MAGNETIC 5 120V AC DC 41121
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NIB ALLEN BRADLEY 1495 F1 1495F1 AUX CONTACT SIZES 0 5 NORMALLY OPEN SERIES L
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1 2 Electric Solenoid Valve 110 VAC NORMALLY OPEN B21N
1 2 Electric Solenoid Valve 110 VAC NORMALLY OPEN B21N
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 12V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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Allen Bradley 100 C30D10 Contactor 3 main poles 1 NO normally open auxiliary
Allen Bradley 100 C30D10 Contactor 3 main poles 1 NO normally open auxiliary
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 Normally Open Type
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1PCS 220V AC 1 Electric Solenoid Valve Diesel Gas Water Air OPEN NORMALLY
1PCS 220V AC 1 Electric Solenoid Valve Diesel Gas Water Air OPEN NORMALLY
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New Westinghouse PB1A Normally Open Contact
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
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NEW REES 40701 NORMALLY OPEN CONTACT
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New Lexair Airmatic Direct Pilot Operated 1 Normally Open Bronze Valve 321416
New Lexair Airmatic Direct Pilot Operated 1 Normally Open Bronze Valve 321416
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 1 2 Normally Open Type
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3 4 NORMALLY OPEN Brass Electric Solenoid Valve NPT NO
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Lot of 8 NEW Rees 50701 Normally Open Contacts
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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NEW Rees 40701 Normally Open Contact
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 110V AC 1 4 Normally Open Type
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Cutler Hammer Auxillary Contact C320KA1 Normally Open
Cutler Hammer Auxillary Contact C320KA1 Normally Open
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3 4 Electric Solenoid Valve 24 V DC NORMALLY OPEN B21N
3 4 Electric Solenoid Valve 24 V DC NORMALLY OPEN B21N
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20 x 3 Pin R Shaped Lever Momentary SPDT Mini Micro Switch Normally Open Close
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5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
5V 30A A Type Normally Open Optocoupler Isolated Relay Module EL817 Optocoupler
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10 x R Shaped Lever 3 Pin Momentary SPDT Mini Micro Switch Normally Open Close
10 x R Shaped Lever 3 Pin Momentary SPDT Mini Micro Switch Normally Open Close
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2 New Allen Bradley 895 A1 Normally Open Contacts
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 3 8 Normally Open Type
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CANFIELD 9D10 300 331 CYLINDER SENSOR 9D SERIES PNP NORMALLY OPEN SENSOR NEW
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Clearance 110v 1 2 NPT Normally Open 2 way SS304 Viton Solenoid Valve Air
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Ross Valve 2774B3001 3 2 Normally Open Single Solenoid Pilot NEW
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 24V DC 3 4 Normally Open Type
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10 x R Shaped Lever 3 Pin Momentary SPDT Mini Micro Switch Normally Open Close
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Electric Solenoid Valve Water Air N O 220V AC 3 4 Normally Open Type
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NEW Allen Bradley Normally Open Contact Cartridge 700 CRT5 Series A BNIB
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Normally Open
Normally Open

Educated beyond common sense. A follow onto Knowledge Normalization Methodology

Title:      Knowledge Normalization Methodology.

 Introduction to CAMBO, a multi-Expert System Generator, and a new paradigm knowledge normalization (patent pending). "Any entity's knowledge, which can be described in "English Grammatical Sentences", can be extracted and software (Rule processing) managed through a Normalized Knowledge Base." Unlike Single EXPERT system generators, AION, Eclipse, XpertRule, RuleBook, CAMBO's kernel logic; Knowledge Normalization Methodology is based upon a methodology that closely observes the rules of medical science in identifying, applying and developing the science of machine intelligence.

 Abstract of the Disclosure.

The invention's name is CAMBO an acronym for Computer Aided Management By Objective. The title is a "multi-EXPERT System Generator", and the vision an "artificial intelligent bridge between technology and the ability to automate the instruments of the MBO methodology, namely: Charters, Organization Charts, Operational Plans, Project Management, Performance Planning and others all containing the knowledge, expressed in 'English Grammatical Sentences', upon which an enterprise conducts business. It would require the design of a unique combination of advanced methodology and technology capabilities built upon and work in concert with current state of the art, 'Data Normalized', Relational Data Base structure. The "AI Bridge" would include an advanced methodology for Normalizing Knowledge, a unique definition for a unit or element of knowledge, an advanced structure for a Spatial Relational Knowledge Base and a 5th generation programming language to support a Natural Language Processing interface.

What is it? Each employee of a business enterprise is a human expert possessing a measure of talent, developed through the experience of practical application, interaction and training with other employees. The result of job related experience is an acquired understanding of: How, When and Where each employee is expected to contribute towards the operation of an enterprise. This understanding is expressed and communicated through simple conversational language, in which each language sentence represents a "knowledge element." CAMBO describes knowledge in segments called elements with each element structured as a simple sentence, in which the employee expresses a single step, that when added to other related elements provide a complete description of a job related task. CAMBO imposes a single convention upon the formulation of each element, as a control parameter to support CAMBO's fifth generation programming language called "Language Instructions Per Sentence" (LIPS). The convention requires that each sentence must begin with an action verb, selected from the CAMBO-LIPS "Action Verb List."

"Analytical thinking requires the ability to compose business issues into logical and functional models that correctly reflect business processing, coupled with the skill to communicate the results to all levels of an organization"

Normalizing Knowledge

Knowledge engineering, which includes methodologies, techniques and tools, produces knowledge models for populating a storyboard layout for the design of a multi-expert system. Each knowledge engineering model is a particular life cycle view of activity and it models the functionality of a knowledge engine that drives the events within the life cycle. These models identify, capture, profile and relate the language of the enterprise for which the multi expert system supports. Knowledge engineering models the relationship between the business practices of an enterprise and the functionality of an ERP methodology and this information contributes toward the knowledge normalization process. The methodology for knowledge normalization expresses a knowledge element as an English grammatical sentence. Knowledge engineering codifies the business, science and engineering knowledge into its most basic form, the English Grammatical Sentence (EGS).

Each EGS is grouped into rule-sets that become part of a knowledge domain and because the knowledge normalization process establishes cross-domain relationships, the knowledge of many disciplines unite to answer questions. The procedure for asking questions is a simple, intuitive and interactive web based menu system that leads the user through a question and answer cycle - including a cross discipline review of the issues leading to a final answer. It responds as though the questions were asked of numerous engineers or business managers, in different disciplines, all contributing their knowledge towards identifying and answering issues on a specific business or engineering requirement. However, while the methodology for data normalization remains as a standard for developing a relational data base, the processes described are integrated with the processes for knowledge normalization. Data element: definitions, profiles, format, relationships, where-used and ontological associations all compliment the process of knowledge normalization.

 "The methodology for knowledge normalization expresses a knowledge element as an English grammatical sentence. Knowledge engineering codifies the business: philosophy, science, engineering, and art's (the four prime domains of knowledge) "Relational Knowledge Base", into its most basic form, language"

Knowledge elements contain the logic by which data elements are created and manipulated. The status or condition of any individual data element is the result of a computer program, executing a series of knowledge elements (rules). Knowledge engineering is used to front end the data methodologies for: ORACLE, SYBASE, DB2, FoxPro, SAS, SAP, IEF, Microstrategy and all RDB application generating software.

For those readers that remember Herman Hollerith, congratulations for still being part of the technology evolution landscape. We have witnessed and been part of a most incredible industry journey. For this reason my hope is that your common sense, derived from decades of structured thinking, will view knowledge normalization as the next logical step for the technology evolution. Within this article I have expressed a direction for next generation technology towards a language based methodology to normalize knowledge. And while it does not replace relational data base structure, knowledge normalization (storyboards, rules and NLP) will identify and relate data elements and function as a front end designer for building a RDB.

Knowledge normalization raises many questions about design, structure and most importantly its business application. Consider the capability of reviewing, monitoring and testing new ideas about the manner in which, an enterprise conducts business. Reviewing the decision-making relationships that reflect the rationale and reasoning logic of the individual employee job description. Monitoring the working relationships between employees in which each job description, knowledge elements (rules) are associated with all other employee job responsibilities. Testing the knowledge storyboard by changing the knowledge elements (English grammatical sentences) and coordinating your changes with ALL employees' decision-making job description rules (English grammatical sentences).

The future of Knowledge normalization will reflect a repeat of the post data normalization technology evolution. Business intelligence, project management and process control about the manner in which, an enterprise conducts business will need 'application developers' to reprogram their products. The migration from data base systems to knowledge based systems will pass from gradually integrating and adapting new technology interface to adopting the benefits of real time decision-making management.

*  Special appreciation and kudos to the folks at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, that provides an open forum for the development and communication of new ideas.

 

About the Author

International Cognitive Computing is a research and design company, developing computer systems that allow employees of a company to easily transfer their individual business knowledge (rules), about how they conduct business, to a computer and share in the collective knowledge of all employees. ICC consulting services install the copyrighted product CAMBO©, containing the methodology, techniques and tools for a multi-EXPERT system©. for full article see:  www.cambo-2010.com

  • Research Paper;  Knowledge Normalization Methodology. 
  • Paper ID#: ICA4325 
  • Title: Knowledge Normalization Methodology.
  • Author: Nicholas Zendelbach.
  • Conference: ICAI'10
  • 12th International Conference on
  • Artificial Inteligence.

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Specifically this Saturday before Memorial Day?

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They are open on Saturday.

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