Load Power

Feb 06
2010

Power relay SPDT 15A LOAD 24VDC COILOR 9V SONGLE5pcs
Power relay SPDT 15A LOAD 24VDC COILOR 9V SONGLE5pcs
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NEW LOAD CONTROLS UNIVERSAL POWER CELL MODEL UPC
NEW LOAD CONTROLS UNIVERSAL POWER CELL MODEL UPC
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Power relay SPST 30A load Coil 12VOR 24V top mount x5
Power relay SPST 30A load Coil 12VOR 24V top mount x5
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Load Controls Inc Power Cell Transducer PH 3 HG PH 3 HG PH3HG  WARRANTY
Load Controls Inc Power Cell Transducer PH 3 HG PH 3 HG PH3HG WARRANTY
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Power relay SPST 30A load 1 form A 48V coil Songle x5pc
Power relay SPST 30A load 1 form A 48V coil Songle x5pc
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Power relay DPDT 5A load Coil 5VOR 12V pcb mount SRE series SONGLE5pcs
Power relay DPDT 5A load Coil 5VOR 12V pcb mount SRE series SONGLE5pcs
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Power relay SPDT 15A LOAD 12VDC COILOR 5V SONGLE5pcs
Power relay SPDT 15A LOAD 12VDC COILOR 5V SONGLE5pcs
$3.50
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 GE POWER MARK MAIN LUG 125 AMP LOAD CENTER TLM612FCUD MOD 2
GE POWER MARK MAIN LUG 125 AMP LOAD CENTER TLM612FCUD MOD 2
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New Load Controls Power and Energy Meter 4 20ma KWH 2
New Load Controls Power and Energy Meter 4 20ma KWH 2
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Power relay DPDT 5A load Coil 9V pcb mount SRE Series SONGLE5pcs
Power relay DPDT 5A load Coil 9V pcb mount SRE Series SONGLE5pcs
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LOAD CONTROLS PH 3A 460V 30A 0 10v POWER CELL INV2349
LOAD CONTROLS PH 3A 460V 30A 0 10v POWER CELL INV2349
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LOAD CONTROLS INC POWER CELL TRANSDUCER PH 3A R
LOAD CONTROLS INC POWER CELL TRANSDUCER PH 3A R
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Load Controls Inc Power Cell S Module  PH 3 HHG WARRANTY
Load Controls Inc Power Cell S Module PH 3 HHG WARRANTY
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Load Controls Inc Power Cell  PH 3 460 V 40 Amp WARRANTY
Load Controls Inc Power Cell PH 3 460 V 40 Amp WARRANTY
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QVR 10A E SUPPLY LOAD VARIABLE POWER REGULATOR LNNLO
QVR 10A E SUPPLY LOAD VARIABLE POWER REGULATOR LNNLO
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LOAD CONTROLS Power Cell Transducer PH 3A PH 3 HG PH3HG
LOAD CONTROLS Power Cell Transducer PH 3A PH 3 HG PH3HG
$245.00
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Load Controls Inc PH 3 Power Cell Transducer 380V 20A PH3 CFC 1 94V 0
Load Controls Inc PH 3 Power Cell Transducer 380V 20A PH3 CFC 1 94V 0
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NEW LOAD CONTROLS UNIVERSAL POWER CELL MODEL UPC
NEW LOAD CONTROLS UNIVERSAL POWER CELL MODEL UPC
$330.00
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Load Controls Inc PH 3 Power Cell Transducer 230V 10A CFC 1 94V 0
Load Controls Inc PH 3 Power Cell Transducer 230V 10A CFC 1 94V 0
$45.00
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MOTOR LOAD CONTROLS COMPENSATOR  POWER CELL W METER
MOTOR LOAD CONTROLS COMPENSATOR POWER CELL W METER
$299.00
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REDUCED New Veris Hawkeye H421 Current Transducer 4 20 mA Loop Powered Lg Loads
REDUCED New Veris Hawkeye H421 Current Transducer 4 20 mA Loop Powered Lg Loads
$129.00
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NEW LOAD CONTROLS POWER CELL PH 3A 350 460V 210A
NEW LOAD CONTROLS POWER CELL PH 3A 350 460V 210A
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LANTECH LOAD CELL POWER SUPPLY BOARD 55030702A NEW
LANTECH LOAD CELL POWER SUPPLY BOARD 55030702A NEW
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Woodward Automatic Power Transfer and Load Con 9905 007
Woodward Automatic Power Transfer and Load Con 9905 007
$299.00
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0F9084 GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS LOAD CENTER
0F9084 GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS LOAD CENTER
$1,685.00
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OMRON EE SPX301 NPN voltage output Load power supply voltage 5 to 24 VDC
OMRON EE SPX301 NPN voltage output Load power supply voltage 5 to 24 VDC
$20.00
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LOAD CONTROLS INC PH 3A POWER CELL POWER TRANSDUCER
LOAD CONTROLS INC PH 3A POWER CELL POWER TRANSDUCER
$274.99
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POWER CELL SENSES 3 PHASE PWRLOAD CONTROLS P N PH 3A
POWER CELL SENSES 3 PHASE PWRLOAD CONTROLS P N PH 3A
$125.00
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Load Controls Inc Universal Power Cell Motor Power monitor GENTLY USED
Load Controls Inc Universal Power Cell Motor Power monitor GENTLY USED
$79.99
Time Remaining: 2d 14h 52m
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LOAD CONTROLS INC PH 3A R POWER CELL 460V 30A 0 10V PH3AR
LOAD CONTROLS INC PH 3A R POWER CELL 460V 30A 0 10V PH3AR
$175.00
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LOAD CONTROLS 230V 40A 3 PHASE POWER CELL
LOAD CONTROLS 230V 40A 3 PHASE POWER CELL
$159.99
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ABB ASEA QMAU 803 YM 321 001 Y BACK UP POWER SUPPLY UNIT QIPA 122 LOAD CELL
ABB ASEA QMAU 803 YM 321 001 Y BACK UP POWER SUPPLY UNIT QIPA 122 LOAD CELL
$299.15
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Lambda Veeco LCS A 12 Regulated Power Supply 12VDC Output FULLY LOAD TESTED
Lambda Veeco LCS A 12 Regulated Power Supply 12VDC Output FULLY LOAD TESTED
$80.00
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Load Control Inc LCI Power Transmitter PH 3A
Load Control Inc LCI Power Transmitter PH 3A
$185.00
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Load Controls Inc Power Cell For V Load Controls PH 3
Load Controls Inc Power Cell For V Load Controls PH 3
$299.99
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Load Controls Transducer PH 3A R PH3AR Power Cell
Load Controls Transducer PH 3A R PH3AR Power Cell
$240.00
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LOAD CONTROLS INC PH 3A POWER CELL POWER TRANSDUCER
LOAD CONTROLS INC PH 3A POWER CELL POWER TRANSDUCER
$249.99
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50pc TTi TR94 24VDC PC A 80A 14V load Power Relay SPST Coil24V
50pc TTi TR94 24VDC PC A 80A 14V load Power Relay SPST Coil24V
$148.00
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1 LOAD CONTROLS PH 3A HG POWER CELL Q9 3
1 LOAD CONTROLS PH 3A HG POWER CELL Q9 3
$199.99
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Load Controls Power Cell PH 3A R 260 V 20A 7207
Load Controls Power Cell PH 3A R 260 V 20A 7207
$299.00
Time Remaining: 9d 19h 56m
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Load Controls Model UPC Universal Power Cell
Load Controls Model UPC Universal Power Cell
$379.99
Time Remaining: 27d 21h 9m
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Load Controls INC UPC FR Universal Power Cell
Load Controls INC UPC FR Universal Power Cell
$325.00
Time Remaining: 15d 20h 54m
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Load Controls INC PH 3A Power Cell Power Transducer
Load Controls INC PH 3A Power Cell Power Transducer
$200.00
Time Remaining: 15d 21h 17m
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Load Controls INC UPC Universal Power Cell
Load Controls INC UPC Universal Power Cell
$325.00
Time Remaining: 15d 21h 34m
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WATTSTOPPER POWER PACK 277 VAC 20A BALLAST LOAD B277E P
WATTSTOPPER POWER PACK 277 VAC 20A BALLAST LOAD B277E P
$29.50
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EPT EMERSON POWER TRANSMISSION WM7000 LOAD MONITOR PLUS 120 240V
EPT EMERSON POWER TRANSMISSION WM7000 LOAD MONITOR PLUS 120 240V
$695.00
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Load Controls Inc Universal Power Cell UPC FR new
Load Controls Inc Universal Power Cell UPC FR new
$429.99
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Load Controls Inc Universal Power Cell UPC FR nib
Load Controls Inc Universal Power Cell UPC FR nib
$479.99
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LOAD CONTROL INC MOTOR POWER SENSOR TP 1
LOAD CONTROL INC MOTOR POWER SENSOR TP 1
$132.30
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LOAD CONTROLS UPC POWER CELL 3ph CT MODULE w COMM
LOAD CONTROLS UPC POWER CELL 3ph CT MODULE w COMM
$199.99
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PMT AC MOTOR LOAD SURVEYOR POWER REPORTER MODULE
PMT AC MOTOR LOAD SURVEYOR POWER REPORTER MODULE
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Power One Load Booster TE 99 + 6x 5VDC 6A Power Supply HC5 6 OVP A
Power One Load Booster TE 99 + 6x 5VDC 6A Power Supply HC5 6 OVP A
$249.99
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Load Controls PH 3A Fast Response Power Cell Transducer
Load Controls PH 3A Fast Response Power Cell Transducer
$274.99
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Powers Fasteners 50506 Yellow 22 Cal Load 100
Powers Fasteners 50506 Yellow 22 Cal Load 100
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Load Power
Load Power

Power System Resonance

Hot vibes can result when harmonics and capacitors get together

Is it possible to install "Power Factor Correction Capacitors" and have PF get worse? It certainly is, and a starting place to understanding this puzzle lies in the distinction between Displacement PF (DPF) and Total Power Factor (PF). The penalty for not understanding the difference can be blown capacitors and wasted investment. Total PF and Displacement PF are the same in one basic sense: they are the ratio of Real Power to Apparent Power, or Watts to VA. DPF is the classic concept of power factor. It can be considered as the power factor at the fundamental frequency. Total Power Factor, abbreviated to Power Factor (PF), now includes the effects of fundamental and of harmonic currents (it is also referred to as True PF or Distortion PF). It follows that with the presence of harmonics, PF is always lower than DPF and is also a more accurate description of total system efficiency than DPF alone.

Strictly speaking, the term "Power Factor" refers to Total PF, but in practice can also be used to refer to DPF. Needless to say, this introduces some confusion into discussions of power factor. You have to be clear which one you're talking about.

Displacement Power Factor

Lower DPF is caused by motor loads which introduce the need for Reactive Power (Volt-Amp Reactive or VARs). The system has to have the capacity, measured in Volt-Amps (VA) to supply both VARs and Watts. The more VARs needed, the larger the VA requirement and the smaller the DPF. The cost of VARs is accounted for in a power factor penalty charge. Utilities often levy additional charges for DPF below a certain level; the actual number varies widely, but typical numbers are 0.90 to 0.95. To reduce VARs caused by motor loads, power factor correction capacitors are installed. Upstream system capacity, both in the plant and at the utility level, is released and available for other uses. Historically, this has been the gist of the PF story: a relatively well-known problem with a relatively straightforward solution.

Harmonics and Capacitors

Harmonics have had a dramatic impact on our approach to Power Factor correction. The motor and capacitor loads described above are all linear and for all practical purposes generate no harmonics. Non-linear loads such as ASDS, on the other hand, do generate harmonic currents. Take a plant which is step-by-step putting adjustable speed drives on its motor loads. ASDs generate significant harmonic currents (5th and 7th on six-pulse converter drives). Suddenly the fuses on existing PF correction caps start blowing. Since these are three-phase caps, only one of the three fuses might blow. Now you've got unbalanced currents, possibly unbalanced voltages. The electrician replaces the fuses. They blow again. He puts in larger fuses. Now the fuses survive, but the capacitor blows. He replaces the capacitor. Same thing happens. What's going on? Harmonics are higher frequency currents. The higher the frequency, the lower the impedance of a cap. The cap acts like a sink for harmonic currents.

Power System Resonance

In a worst-case scenario, the inductive reactance (XL) of the transformer and the capacitive reactance (XC) of the PF correction cap form a parallel resonant circuit: XL= XC at a resonant frequency which is the same as or close to a harmonic frequency. The harmonic current generated by the load excites the circuit into oscillation. Currents then circulate within this circuit which are many times greater than the exciting current. This so-called "tank circuit" can severely damage equipment, and it will also cause a drop in power factor. Perversely, this resonant condition often appears only when the system is lightly loaded, because the damping effect of resistive loads is removed. In other words, we have what the audio buffs call a "high Q" circuit.

Imagine coming to work on a Monday and seeing the insulation on your cables melted off. How can this happen over a weekend when there was hardly any load on the system? Has Ohm's Law been overruled? Not quite. Your power system just spent the weekend tanked out on the Harmonics. It was quite a party, but now comes the clean-up.

Start with Harmonics Mitigation

The correct solution path starts with measuring and mitigating the harmonics generated by the drives. (One useful tool for measuring harmonics and capacitance is the Fluke 43B Power Quality Analyzer.) Harmonic trap filters would generally be called for. These trap filters are installed locally on the line side of the drive. Their effect is very much like the traditional PF correction cap, in two senses: they reduce DPF as well as PF, and also they localize the circulation of the problem harmonics (generally the 5th). Harmonics mitigation and traditional DPF correction should be addressed as one systems issue. In other words, manage Total PF, not just DPF.

About the Author

A graduate of Oakland University (Rochester, MI), Steve Glad is a writer with Structured Information (http://www.strucinfo.com/) in Needham Heights, MA. He frequently writes about industrial technology topics.

Does Uninterruptible Power Supply Modifier Load Power?

When you use a 500VA UPS to supply back up power to a 50VA load at 120VAC, does the current increase on the circuit? Instead of being .416A which is drawn by the load, is the circuit now drawn 4.58A with the UPS added?

Or should the UPS has no effect on the circuit?

No, the VA rating of a UPS has to do with the power it can supply in the event of a power failure. That is, without wall power, it can supply power at that rating for, say, five minutes.

The UPS would only draw power to charge the battery and supply any internal circuitry.

ONE Man EZ Load loads a large emergency / backup power generator onto a pickup truck

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